robert
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Joined November 2022
Joined November 2022
1 month ago
The civil defence shelter is used to protect the population in times of danger, especially during war or emergencies. It is a shelter built in a tunnel or tunnel in the rock, which uses the natural strength of the rock.
The main purposes and functions of a tunnel shelter are:
Protection from bombing and pressure waves - the solid rock provides good blast dampening
Protection from radiation in a nuclear explosion
Protection against chemical and biological agents (the enclosure is usually equipped with air filtration)
Shelter for civilian population or important institutions
Short-term survival - shelters have water supplies, electricity, ventilation, sometimes even sanitary facilities
Advantages of shaft shelters:
High durability due to location in the rock
lower costs than building above-ground concrete shelters
good temperature stability
The main purposes and functions of a tunnel shelter are:
Protection from bombing and pressure waves - the solid rock provides good blast dampening
Protection from radiation in a nuclear explosion
Protection against chemical and biological agents (the enclosure is usually equipped with air filtration)
Shelter for civilian population or important institutions
Short-term survival - shelters have water supplies, electricity, ventilation, sometimes even sanitary facilities
Advantages of shaft shelters:
High durability due to location in the rock
lower costs than building above-ground concrete shelters
good temperature stability
Štolový kryt civilní obrany slouží k ochraně obyvatelstva v době ohrožení, zejména při válce nebo mimořádných událostech. Jde o úkryt vybudovaný ve štole nebo tunelu ve skále, který využívá přirozenou pevnost horniny.
Hlavní účely a funkce štolového krytu:
Ochrana před bombardováním a tlakovou vlnou – masiv skály dobře tlumí výbuchy
Ochrana před radiací při jaderném výbuchu
Ochrana před chemickými a biologickými látkami (kryt bývá vybaven filtrací vzduchu)
Úkryt pro civilní obyvatelstvo nebo důležité instituce
Krátkodobé přežití – kryty mívají zásoby vody, elektřinu, ventilaci, někdy i hygienické zázemí
Výhody štolových krytů:
vysoká odolnost díky umístění ve skále
menší náklady než stavba nadzemních betonových krytů
dobrá stabilní teplota
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